TA2／A3爆炸复合界面微观断裂机制的SEM原位研究SCIEI

借助ＳＥＭ对ＴＡ２／Ａ３爆炸复合界面（包括细小波状界面，中波界面及具有再入射流熔块的大波界面）的微观断裂机制进行了动态研究。结果表明，爆炸复合界面微观断裂机制是：微裂纹在波头夹杂或再入射流熔块内及熔块和基体界面处萌生，并在裂尖应力场作用下沿与外载垂直方向扩展。同时，沿ＴＡ２／Ａ３界面产生微裂纹并在外载作用下，相互连接而扩展。     

Influence of alloy ingredients on mechanical properties of ternary boride hard alloy clad materials

Using Mo, B-Fe alloy and Fe powders as raw materials, and adding C, Cr and Ni ingredients, respectively, or C, Cr and Ni mixed powders, ternary boride hard alloy clad materials was prepared on Q235 steel substrate by means of in-situ reaction and vacuum liquid phase sintering technology. The influence of alloy ingredients on the mechanical properties of ternary boride hard alloy clad materials was investigated. The results indicate that a mixture of 0.8% C, 5% Cr and 2% Ni ingredients gives a ternary boride hard alloy clad material with optimal mechanical properties, such as high transverse rupture strength, high hardness and good wear resistance.     

不锈钢表面超薄铜层的激光熔覆

采用ＣＯ２激光器在３１６Ｌ不锈钢表面获得了超薄的铜熔覆层,文中分析和讨论了激光熔覆工艺参数加激光功率,熔覆速度,离焦量以及送粉率等对熔覆层质量的影响,提出了熔覆工艺的优化方法,使铜层的熔覆厚度可控制在１００μｍ之内,稀释率小于１０％以及很小的热变形。     

Effect of laser fluences on the structure of carbon nitride films deposited by direct current plasma assisted pulsed laser ablation

Carbon nitride films were deposited by direct current plasma assisted pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. The surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the deposited films were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effect of laser fluences in the range 0.5–3 J/cm² on the surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the carbon nitride films were systematically studied. As laser fluence is increased, AFM results show a great decrease in the surface roughness of carbon nitride films. FTIR and XPS results indicate an increase in the N/C ratio and the content of N atoms bonded to sp³ C, as well as a decrease in the content of H atoms and the content of N atoms boned to sp² C in the deposited films, and Raman spectra indicate an increase in the content of disordered sp² C atoms and the sp² cluster size. The increase in the film density and the decrease in the particle fraction contribute to the decrease of surface roughness with increasing laser fluence.     

激光干涉仪在机床定位精度测量中的误差分析

使用(renishaw)激光干涉仪对一台立式铣床的定位精度进行了测量.在启用和关闭机床环境补偿系统的条件下,得出了两组相差较大的实验数据.通过对激光干涉仪在测量中的误差进行分析,找出了定位精度变化的原因和相关数据的变化范围.     

Fe-Ti-B激光熔敷层中TiB2晶须的原位合成

为了降低激光熔敷Fe-B涂层的高度脆性，使用不同成分的B4C和Fe-Ti合金混合粉末在奥氏体不锈钢基体上进行了激光熔敷，得到了具有TiB2晶须强化的复合Fe-Ti-B涂层。该涂层在保持原来Fe-B涂层的高硬度的同时，其抗裂性能亦得到了改善。     

Cr3Si／Crl3Ni5Si2金属间化合物合金组织与高温滑动磨损性能的研究

利用水冷铜模激光熔炼炉制得了由初生枝晶Cr3Si和枝晶间Cr3Si／Crl3Ni5Si2共晶组成的金属间化合物合金。利用OM，SEM，TEM，EDS和XRD分析了该金属间化合物的显微组织，在400℃，500℃和600℃条件下测试了其耐磨性能。结果表明，由于Cr3Si和Crl3NisSi2硬度高、原子键合力强、组织细小、均匀，在高温滑动磨损条件下具有优良的耐磨性能。     

铝合金表面激光熔覆NiCrBSi的空泡腐蚀性能

采用连续波2kW YAG激光器在6061铝合金表面激光熔覆NiCrBSi合金，利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM／EDX），X射线衍射仪等分析检测设备研究熔覆层的组织形貌，化学成分及相组成，利用超超波感应空泡腐蚀设备对熔覆层在3．5％NaCl水溶液中的空泡腐蚀性能进行了系统评价，从而总结出激光熔覆层及基材的空泡腐蚀机制。     

激光熔覆Co+Cr3C2复合涂层的组织与性能

在低碳钢表面激光熔覆了钴基合金涂层(Co60)以及添加不同含量Cr3C2(20%,40%,60%,质量分数)的Co Cr3 C2复合涂层,比较研究了几种涂层的组织与性能.结果表明,Co60涂层主要由初生γ-Co枝晶及其间的共晶组织γ Cr23 C6组成;Co Cr3 C2涂层主要由未熔Cr3C2、杆状或块状的富Cr碳化物及其间的细小枝晶组织组成,组成相主要为γ-Co、Cr7 C3,Cr23 C6和未熔Cr3 C2.添加的Cr3 C2改变了涂层的凝固特征,并细化了组织.随着Cr3 C2加入量的提高,未熔Cr3 C2以及凝固过程中形成的富铬碳化物明显增加.三种Co Cr3 C2涂层的硬度、耐磨性、高温抗氧化性与耐蚀性比Co60涂层均有明显的提高.随Cr3 C2加入量的提高,复合涂层的高温抗氧化性与耐蚀性均提高,而Co 40%Cr3 C2涂层的耐磨性最好.     

石油钻采阀门内壁热丝TIG堆焊

石油钻采专用阀门的使用有耐强腐蚀性要求，制造时需在内壁表层堆焊耐腐蚀材料。此类阀门具有质量大、形状特殊、焊接可达性差，焊接质量要求严格等特点；重点介绍了Fronius热丝TIG焊工艺和ETR全自动堆焊设备在阀门堆焊制造上的应用。